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  • 770-476 BCSpring and Autumn Period

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    The Baichi Ditch during the Wu-Yue rivalry connected Taihu Lake and the Qiantang River

  • 221-206 BCQin Dynasty

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    The Lingshui Waterway, connecting Jiaxing and Hangzhou's Qiantang River, was opened

  • 581-618Sui Dynasty

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    The Grand Canal started excavation and the Jiangnan Canal was expanded

  • 618-907Tang Dynasty

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    The waterways inside and outside Hangzhou were crisscrossed and well-connected

  • 907-960Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

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    The Wuyue Kingdom established specific departments to manage canal water affairs

  • 960-1279Song Dynasty

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    The Jiangnan Canal was vital, with Hangzhou's canal network directly managed by the court

  • 1271-1368Late Yuan Dynasty

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    Zhang Shicheng opened the Xinkai River, connecting Wulin Wharf to Beixin and Jiangzhang bridges

  • 1368-1644Ming Dynasty

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    The Xinkai River and surrounding waterways took shape, making Hangzhou a traffic hub

  • 1644-1911Qing Dynasty

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    Large-scale dredging of West Lake and Hangzhou's waterways facilitated trade and travel

  • 1912-49Republic of China

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    The grain transportation era ended, but the Hangzhou section was still busy

  • 1989

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    The Grand Canal and the Qiantang River once again converged

  • Recent years

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    The area was revitalized, showcasing a modern, green, and vibrant lifestyle along the canal