770-476 BCSpring and Autumn Period
The Baichi Ditch during the Wu-Yue rivalry connected Taihu Lake and the Qiantang River
221-206 BCQin Dynasty
The Lingshui Waterway, connecting Jiaxing and Hangzhou's Qiantang River, was opened
581-618Sui Dynasty
The Grand Canal started excavation and the Jiangnan Canal was expanded
618-907Tang Dynasty
The waterways inside and outside Hangzhou were crisscrossed and well-connected
907-960Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
The Wuyue Kingdom established specific departments to manage canal water affairs
960-1279Song Dynasty
The Jiangnan Canal was vital, with Hangzhou's canal network directly managed by the court
1271-1368Late Yuan Dynasty
Zhang Shicheng opened the Xinkai River, connecting Wulin Wharf to Beixin and Jiangzhang bridges
1368-1644Ming Dynasty
The Xinkai River and surrounding waterways took shape, making Hangzhou a traffic hub
1644-1911Qing Dynasty
Large-scale dredging of West Lake and Hangzhou's waterways facilitated trade and travel
1912-49Republic of China
The grain transportation era ended, but the Hangzhou section was still busy
1989
The Grand Canal and the Qiantang River once again converged
Recent years
The area was revitalized, showcasing a modern, green, and vibrant lifestyle along the canal